Join me on a fascinating two-part virtual tour as we explore the rich and complex history, heritage, and culture of Sephardic Jews in Bulgaria. This immersive journey will take you from ancient times to modern-day Bulgaria, unveiling the lives, traditions, and contributions of Jewish communities across centuries.

Monday, November 04 Part I: History and Traditions

In the first part of the tour, we will trace the roots of Jewish life in Bulgaria, starting with the Roman era and continuing through the Middle Ages.
Discover how Sephardic Jews, expelled from Spain in 1492, found a new home in the Ottoman Empire and contributed to the vibrant cultural landscape of Bulgaria.
As we travel virtually through various towns, from bustling cities to small villages, you will see remnants of Jewish synagogues, homes, and cultural centers that still stand as a testament to this enduring community.
We'll delve into the daily lives of Bulgarian Jews, exploring their customs, traditions, food, music, and religious practices.
Along the way, you'll hear stories of revered rabbis, influential community leaders, and the dynamic fusion of traditional Jewish life with the local Bulgarian culture.

Tuesday, November 12 Part II: The 20th and 21st Centuries

The second part of the tour shifts focus to the dramatic changes of the 20th century, a period marked by immense challenges and remarkable resilience. We will recount the little-known, miraculous story of how Bulgarian Jews survived the Holocaust, thanks to the courageous stance of the Bulgarian people, who resisted Nazi pressures and saved nearly 50,000 Jewish lives.

However, we will also reflect on the darker chapter of WWII—the tragic fate of Jewish communities in the territories occupied by Bulgaria. In North Macedonia and parts of Serbia, Bulgarian authorities, following Nazi orders, deported thousands of Jews to their deaths. We will pay our respects to these victims and honor their memory, ensuring that this painful part of history is not forgotten.

This part of the journey will also explore the post-WWII Communist era, which saw the mass exodus of Bulgarian Jews to Israel, and the impact this had on the Jewish community in Bulgaria. Finally, we will visit the vibrant Jewish communities that remain today, examining their role in modern Bulgaria and how they preserve their rich heritage in the 21st century.

Each part of this tour will provide a unique perspective on the historical and cultural journey of Bulgarian Jews, offering insights into their contributions, struggles, and survival over the centuries. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply curious about Jewish heritage, this tour promises to be an enlightening and inspiring experience.